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The March 2026 monthly data and the January 2026 data that were recently re-released by the Census Bureau are now available via IPUMS CPS. October 2025 data were not collected during the U.S. federal government shutdown.

VOTERESP

Self or proxy respondent for voter supplement

Codes and Frequencies

Display

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Description

VOTERESP indicates whether persons completed the Voter Supplement themselves or whether a proxy provided information on their behalf.

Comparability

In 1996, 1998, and from 2012 onward, there are small numbers of persons under 18 years old who are coded as supplement respondents in VOTERESP. This is a feature of the original data. These respondents do not actually have responses to any supplement variables.

This variable is otherwise comparable across available years.

Universe

  • 1994 (November): Persons age 18+ and eligible to vote.
  • 1996-2024 (November): Persons age 18+.

Availability

Years Jan Feb ASEC Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1976 - - - - - - - - - - X -
1978 - - - - - - - - - - X -
1980 - - - - - - - - - - X -
1982 - - - - - - - - - - X -
1984 - - - - - - - - - - X -
1986 - - - - - - - - - - X -
1988 - - - - - - - - - - X -
1990 - - - - - - - - - - X -
1992 - - - - - - - - - - X -
1994 - - - - - - - - - - X -
1996 - - - - - - - - - - X -
1998 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2000 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2002 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2004 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2006 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2008 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2010 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2012 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2014 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2016 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2018 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2020 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2022 - - - - - - - - - - X -
2024 - - - - - - - - - - X -

Flags

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Unharmonized Variables

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